DUKW Amphibious Truck
Modeling the U.S. Army in WWII

Italeri
6392

There is a basic disconnect between modelers and model companies; what the modelers may want does not necessarily seem to be saleable by the companies, and thus they will not spend the time and effort—and especially money—in bringing a long-desired subject into reality. In some cases, as with the clearly popular T-55 and Centurion, the reasons for this reluctance seem to be rather obscure, as these will be long time sellers and good for years to come. With other vehicles, such as strange German "paper" vehicles that never saw the light of day, they are seen as a good idea due to the popularity of German subjects. The reality of the middle position is often seen on websites and in magazines where modelers complain about the lack of the former, and model companies and hobby shops wind up dumping the latter at a loss.

One vehicle which has been on many of the "Top Ten Wants" lists for years is a 1/35 scale model of the GMC DUKW amphibious cargo truck from WWII. None of the major companies thought it would be a big seller, and thus for years it was ignored as a "loser" effort by their design and marketing departments. Now, after six years of rumors that Tamiya would do one to follow on the heels of their excellent CCKW truck kit, Italeri has released a kit of this "want" to see how the demand will really react.

First off, let me start by saying that Italeri takes a lot of abuse by the "knowing few" in that many of their kits are simplified and not as detailed as those from other companies. In some cases, such as the AM General M939 line of medium U.S. cargo trucks, I have to agree, as they could easily have done a better job of it without glaring errors like a wooden cargo floor and "half" tanks on the underside details. On the other hand, Italeri also appears to be the only company right now reading the "Top Ten Wants" lists and trying to answer the mail. Hence, they have come out with kits like the M109A6 Paladin, sWS German halftracks, the LVT-4 and LVT(A)-1, and now the DUKW. Nobody else has bothered, so even if the kits are not up to the standards of the "knowing few," they got us as modelers someplace where we were not before.

But the kits themselves need to be evaluated on their own merits, not the standards of the "knowing few." The kit that Italeri has produced is a clean, neat model of the DUKW and captures the look of the prototypes very nicely. The moldings are clean, and in my example not marred by sinkholes, which was always a minor problem with many past Italeri kits. This is a relatively big model, but there was no warpage in any of the four main hull sections—top, bottom and sides. Details such as rivets and weld beads are understated, which is better in a model than the usual ham-handed approach taken in years past by most companies.

The details match up with the later production versions of the DUKW with the "swept back" windshield and side windows, which appear to have been standardized in most vehicles built after 1943. The original vehicle used a standard CCKW type windshield which was bolt upright. The unidirectional "mud" pattern wheels and tires are not bad, but the wheels are standard two-piece affairs which leaves them with "squared" shoulders rather than the more common rounded profile as offered in the Tamiya CCKW kit. Curiously, the kit shows the wave breaker (part 52A) in the erected position, whereas most shots of this version of the DUKW show it with the wave breaker not used or folded down when in the water. Italeri also provides more controls and interior bits than they have with some past kits.

On the negative side, there are some things which appear to have been glossed over. The grating for engine ventilation behind the crew compartment (part 15A) is somewhat coarse, but then again, it is down on the floor of a bulkheaded compartment and not that visible. The cargo bed plates on the original appear to be (at least from the ones I have seen, so there may be other versions) made from plywood; while the kit does not attempt to show wood grain, all things considered this may not be a negative feature. I have found that for the most part it's better to replicated plywood in 1/35 scale with a flatter coat of paint than any of the surrounding "steel" elements and drybrushing with a tannish shade to make it look like wood with the paint wearing off.

The one truly disappointing thing with the kit is that what you get is—similar to the Tamiya CCKW kit—the "FOB Detroit" version without a single optional part to use on it. In the case of the DUKW, this is not a good idea. Most prominent of the missing parts are the four wheel well skirts which were common on the later production models. Even the early models soon show the use of at least the front skirts on the vehicle. While they can be made up from sheet and strip styrene, it would have been better if at a minimum Italeri had included them with the kit.

Also missing is any option to install a ring mount for a .50 caliber AA machine gun. While photographs show that not many DUKWs actually carried them, the kit gives the modeler no choice in the matter. The mount bases are provided in the kit, so that if the modeler purchases the Tamiya CCKW add-on kit with the ring mount and gun he can install them on this kit with little trouble.

Lastly, items missing include top bows (seen far more often than the canvas top, as the DUKW was used most extensively as a ship-to-shore delivery service with cargo being craned or netted into its cargo bay) and a canvas top. Considering the relatively unsuccessful ability of most manufacturers to produce a realistic canvas tarp in styrene, this is not in and of itself an error. No figures are included, nor is any cargo provided to fill the cargo bay. This almost immediately calls for the recommendation to modelers to pick up the Tamiya CCKW accessory kits: U.S. Vehicle Accessories, a set of various jerry cans, boxes, tarps, crates and barrels plus folding buckets to fill up the cargo bay, and U.S. Cargo and Accessories for 2 ½ Ton Trucks, with the M49 series hip ring and .50 caliber M2HB. That adds $17 to the price of the kit, however. Used with the DUKW, both will go a long way at making a much better ETO DUKW. (German jerry cans obviously don't work for the Pacific!)

Decals are provided for three rather generic vehicles, which is a shame as there are a good number of clear photos of some much better schemes and more colorful markings. (My personal favorite is one named "Beaufighter" from the Operation Dragoon landings in August 1944.) Also, so many of these vehicles remain in use today on the part of tourism in many cities and attractions, and a post-war one in use by a city fire department or tourism bureau would make for some amazing finishes.

This kit has been much wanted and I personally give Italeri my compliments for having the courage to produce it.

- Cookie Sewell

 

Modeling the U.S. Army in WWII © 2002—2007 Timothy S. Streeter